Storage consists of four different components:
S3 - Simple Storage Service
Virtual Disk in the cloud to store objects (docs/files/text files/movies etc). Not to install a DB, an application, a computer game. This is an object based storage. For installing a DB, application or a computer game we need a block based storage. DropBox is one of the first start up to use S3.
Glacier -
Glacier is a place where we archive your files from S3. Glacier is used where we dont need instant access. It is extremely low cost. It takes around 3-4 hours to retrieve them.
EFS - Elastic File Service-
EFS is block based storage. This is a new service. EFS can be shared with multiple virtual machines.
Storage Gateway -
This is a way of connecting S3 to the on premise data center or to the head quarters. It is a virtual machine that is installed on prems, and you get a virtual machine image it then communicates with S3.
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